The Ancient World

Doric Columns, the Hephaestieon
It is believed that this style of column is older than Ionic or Corinthian columns.   The columns have no base, but stand directly on the foundation of the  building or temple.  Their vertical shafts are fluted and have a  standard number of 20 flutes per column.  the shaft also is wider at the  bottom than it is at the top connecting to the capital.  The top of the  column has a round capital that is topped by a square block.

Doric Columns, the Hephaestieon

It is believed that this style of column is older than Ionic or Corinthian columns. The columns have no base, but stand directly on the foundation of the building or temple. Their vertical shafts are fluted and have a standard number of 20 flutes per column. the shaft also is wider at the bottom than it is at the top connecting to the capital. The top of the column has a round capital that is topped by a square block.

fuckyeaarthistory:

The emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus
Marble
c. 40 CE
In the collection of the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome.

fuckyeaarthistory:

The emperor Augustus as Pontifex Maximus

Marble

c. 40 CE

In the collection of the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome.

Of all the gods, Death only craves not gifts:
Nor sacrifice, nor yet drink-offering poured
Avails; no altars hath he, nor is soothed
By hymns of praise. From him alone of all
The powers of heaven Persuasion holds aloof.

—Aeschylus

Pompeian wall painting: Flora with a cornucopia

Pompeian wall painting: Flora with a cornucopia

centuriespast:

Lady in Waiting: detail of a limestone relief representing a festive gathering, in the tomb of the vizier Ramose at Thebes, New Kingdom, XVIIIth Dynasty, approx. 1400-1362 B.C.

centuriespast:

Lady in Waiting: detail of a limestone relief representing a festive gathering, in the tomb of the vizier Ramose at Thebes, New Kingdom, XVIIIth Dynasty, approx. 1400-1362 B.C.

Themis. Marble, c. 300 BC. Found in Rhamnonte, at the temple of  Nemesis. Dedicated to Themis by Megacles. National Archaological Museum  of Athens.

Themis. Marble, c. 300 BC. Found in Rhamnonte, at the temple of Nemesis. Dedicated to Themis by Megacles. National Archaological Museum of Athens.

The Portland Vase, made in Rome in the late first century BCE or early first century CE. It is made of glass, and is located in the British Museum.

The Portland Vase, made in Rome in the late first century BCE or early first century CE. It is made of glass, and is located in the British Museum.

Bust of Athena copied from one made by Kresilas in 430-420 BC

Bust of Athena copied from one made by Kresilas in 430-420 BC